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Table 2 Outcomes and Complications of patients with Influenza subtype H1N1 compared to other than H1N1 during the outbreak of 2017

From: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with H1N1 influenza pneumonia admitted at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan

Variables H1N1 (N = 57) Other than H1N1 (N = 31) p-value
Type of admission
 ICU 19 0 0.001
 SCU 28 17 0.968
 Ward 10 13 0.013
Management
 Vasopressors 13 1 0.016
 Non-invasive ventilation 20 9 0.564
 Invasive Ventilation 19 0 < 0.001
 Mean Duration Of Intubation ± SD 3.06 ± 4.97 0  
 Systemic Steroids 23 11 0.654
 Antibiotics 56 29 0.282
 Oseltamivir 57 28 0.041
Complications
 Respiratory Failure 34 9 0.009
 ARDS 18 0 < 0.001
 Septic Shock 14 1 0.015
 MODS 13 3 0.157
 Nosocomial Infection 7 0 0.049
 Acute Kidney Injury 24 6 0.032
 NSTEMI 9 2 0.315
Outcome 0.359
 Recovered 42 26  
 Dead 11 3  
 Unknown 4 2  
 Median Length Of Stay (Range) 6 (1–25) 3 (0–12) 0.001
  1. Abbreviations: ICU Intensive care unit; SCU Special care unit; ARDS Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome; MODS Multi-organ dysfunction Syndrome; NSTEMI Non- ST elevation myocardial infarction
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