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Discharged from hospital
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Died in-hospital
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n = 5432
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n = 916
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Charlson Co-morbidity Index
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4 (1–14)
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14 (4–23)
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P < 0.001
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Gender
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Female
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2761 (50.8%)
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440 (48%)
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P = 0.12
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Male
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2671 (49.2%)
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476 (52%)
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Age (mean/SD years)
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71 (16)
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80 (11)
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P < 0.001
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History of MI n (%)
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499 (9.2%)
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137 (15.0%)
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P < 0.001
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History of CVA n (%)
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248 (4.6%)
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81 (8.8%)
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P < 0.001
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History of Congestive Cardiac Failure n (%)
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733 (13.5%)
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290 (31.7%)
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P < 0.001
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History of Dementia n (%)
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581 (10.7%)
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178 (19.4%)
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P = < 0.001
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History of Diabetes n(%)
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1004 (18.5%)
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161 (17.6%)
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P = 0.51
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History of Liver Disease n (%)
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45 (0.8%)
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9 (1.0%)
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P = 0.64
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History of Pulmonary Disease n (%)
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2564 (47.2%)
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405 (44.2%)
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P = 0.09
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History of Cancer n (%)
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642 (11.8%)
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166 (18.1%)
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P < 0.001
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History of Diabetes Mellitus with complications n (%)
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58 (1.1%)
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8 (0.9%)
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P = 0.59
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History of Paraplegia n (%)
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95 (1.7%)
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27 (2.9%)
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P = 0.02
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History of Renal Disease n (%)
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740 (13.6%)
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219 (23.1%)
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P < 0.001
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History of Metastatic Cancer n (%)
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208 (3.8%)
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75 (8.2%)
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P < 0.001
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History of Severe Liver Disease n (%)
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18 (0.3%)
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6 (0.7%)
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P = 0.14
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Admission CURB 65 score (n = 3993; 2355 cases not documented)
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CURB 0: 538 (15.3%)
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CURB 0: 9 (1.9%)
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P < 0.001
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CURB 1: 863 (24.6%)
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CURB 1: 43 (8.9%)
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CURB 2: 1127 (32.1%)
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CURB 2: 142 (29.4%)
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CURB 3: 799 (22.8%)
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CURB 3: 193 (40%)
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CURB 4: 163 (4.6%)
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CURB 4: 81 (16.8%)
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CURB 5: 20 (0.6%)
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CURB 5: 15 (3.1%)
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